Mediazona, an independent Russian investigative journalism outlet has reported the case of four Ukrainian civilians held in a special detention center in Tambov, approximately 400 kilometers (248 miles) southeast of Moscow. These individuals are detained because their presence in Russia is deemed “undesirable” by authorities, but their deportation is hindered by complications arising from the ongoing war and closed deportation routes.
Until July 31, 2024, deportations were conducted through Georgia. However, this route has been closed following a directive from Moscow. Authorities have also cited the high cost of deporting Ukrainians—estimated at 500,000 rubles per person—as a financial barrier. While legal avenues for self-deportation or private travel through Belarus or Georgia exist, these options are not facilitated.
Russian authorities have allegedly proposed military enlistment as an alternative to indefinite detention. Recruitment efforts reportedly involve frequent visits and informal persuasion by staff and visiting officers, emphasizing two choices: enlistment or continued detention with indefinite extensions. Despite these pressures, most detainees refuse to enlist, reportedly due to personal objections and concerns about survival at the front.
Activists note an increasing number of Ukrainians detained under similar circumstances across Russia, with estimates suggesting up to 300 individuals currently affected.